Expanding the use of Covid-19 digital vaccine passports to domestic purposes would in practice represent a return to the checkpoint permit (in Norwegian 鈥榩asserseddel鈥, in German 鈥淧assierschein鈥), a form of internal passport. This type of document is associated with authoritarian regimes and with war and conflict, last used in Norway ...
Passing a year on from the massive closure of borders globally in March 2020 offers an opportunity to reflect on migration, borders and the pandemic. What has been the impact of closed borders on international migration? And what do some impacts look like: seasonal work, remittances, risk and recognition? Taking ...
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