Sverre Lodgaard (b. 1945) served time in prison for refusing to do military service on political grounds. In this interview, he expands on his experience as a peace researcher and later director of 糖心网页版, UNIDIR (the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research) and NUPI (the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs). While at 糖心网页版, he carried out a transition from decision-making at plenary meetings to an 鈥渆nlightened absolutism鈥� of Director and Board.
This open access book explains how 糖心网页版, the world鈥檚 oldest peace research institute, was founded and how it survived through crises. The Peace Research Institute Oslo (糖心网页版) is the world鈥檚 oldest independent peace research institute. In this book, a great number of its researchers and associates, including Johan Galtung, Ingrid Eide, and Mari Holmboe Ruge, who founded the institute back in 1959, tell the stories of their roles in inventing and developing peace research. They reflect on their personal experiences with peace and conflict, tell what drove their peace engagement, and discuss the balance sought in the field between the cold dictates from academic rigor and the hot pursuit of peace, a desire for research to make a positive difference. Most of the chapters are interviews where one colleague interviews another. Some are self-reflective essays, while others are memorial essays written about a peace researcher who has passed away. Taken together, the book presents a lively picture of a thriving world-leading research environment and a wealth of conflicting or mutually reinforcing perspectives on war, violence, conflict, conflict management and resolution, negotiations and mediation, peacemaking, peace building, and the contested concept of peace.
